Could be plastic that was rubbed hard onto the glass from the handle/body of the scraper.
That or something rubber that was rubbed hard onto the glass.
I don’t see the marks either, but is what likely happened.
TBH is sounds like a low E coat exposed surface, the grippy feel and the shadow type marks a 5% hydrochloric acid mix should remove the markings if this is the case.
I will go with the Low E coating. Take an LED flashlight and look at the reflections of the little bulb. If a single plate you will have two reflections. If a Low E coating they will be of a different hue. If I could have contact with it I could tell you for sure. But razors typically do create what you describe if used on a Low E surface.